M

machine-dependent

bit-field layout, 854

char representation, 34

end-of-file character, 15

enum representation, 835

iostate, 313

linkage directive language, 861

nonzero return from main, 227

random IO, 763

reinterpret_cast, 164

return from exception what, 198

signed out-of-range value, 35

signed types and bitwise operators, 153

size of arithmetic types, 32

terminate function, 196

type_info members, 831

vector, memory management, 355

volatile implementation, 856

main, 2, 27

not recursive, 228

parameters, 218

return type, 2

return value, 2–4, 227

make_move_iterator, 543

make_pair, 428

make_plural program, 224

make_shared, 451

make_tuple, 718

malloc library function, 823, 863

manipulator, 7, 27, 753, 770

boolalpha, 754

change format state, 753

dec, 754

defaultfloat, 757

endl, 314

ends, 315

fixed, 757

flush, 315

hex, 754

hexfloat, 757

internal, 759

left, 758

noboolalpha, 754

noshowbase, 755

noshowpoint, 758

noskipws, 760

nouppercase, 755

oct, 754

right, 758

scientific, 757

setfill, 759

setprecision, 756

setw, 758

showbase, 755

showpoint, 758

skipws, 760

unitbuf, 315

uppercase, 755

map, 420, 447

see also ordered container

* (dereference), 429

[] (subscript), 435, 448

adds element, 435

at, 435

definition, 423

header, 420

insert, 431

key_type requirements, 425

list initialization, 423

lower_bound, 438

map, initialization, 424

TextQuery class, 485

upper_bound, 438

word_count program, 421

mapped_type, associative container, 428, 448

match

best, 251

no, 252

match_flag_type, regex_constants, 743

max, 881

max_element, 881

mem_fn, 843, 863

generates callable, 843

member, see class data member

member access operators, 150

member function, 23, 27, 306

as friend, 281

base member hidden by derived, 619

class template

defined outside class body, 661

instantiation, 663

const, 258, 305

() (call operator), 573

reference return, 276

declared but not defined, 509

defined outside class, 259

definition, 256–260

:: (scope operator), 259

name lookup, 285

parameter list, 282

return type, 283

explicitly inline, 273

function matching, 273

implicit this parameter, 257

implicitly inline, 257

inline and header, 273

move-enabled, 545

name lookup, 287

overloaded, 273

on const, 276

on lvalue or rvalue reference, 547

overloaded operator, 500, 552

reference qualified, 546, 550

returning *this, 260, 275

rvalue reference parameters, 544

scope, 282

template, see member template

member template, 672, 714

Blob, iterator constructor, 673

DebugDelete, 673

declaration, 673

defined outside class body, 674

instantiation, 674

template parameters, 673, 674

memberwise

copy assignment, 500

copy constructor, 497

copy control, 267, 550

destruction is implicit, 503

move assignment, 538

move constructor, 538

memory

see also dynamically allocated

exhaustion, 460

leak, 462

memory header, 450, 451, 481, 483

merge, 874

list and forward_list, 415

Message, 519–524

add_to_Folder, 522

class definition, 521

copy assignment, 523

copy constructor, 522

design, 520

destructor, 522

move assignment, 542

move constructor, 542

move_Folders, 542

remove_from_Folders, 523

method, see member function

Microsoft compiler, 5

min, 881

min_element, 881

minmax, 881

minus<T>, 575

mismatch, 872

mode, file, 324

modulus<T>, 575

move, 530, 533, 874

argument-dependent lookup, 798

binds rvalue reference to lvalue, 533

explained, 690–692

inherently dangerous, 544

Message, move operations, 541

moved from object has unspecified value, 533

reference collapsing rule, 691

StrVec reallocate, 530

remove_reference, 691

move assignment, 536, 550

copy and swap, 540

derived class, 626

HasPtr, valuelike, 540

memberwise, 538

Message, 542

moved-from object destructible, 537

noexcept, 535

rule of three/five, virtual destructor exception, 622

self-assignment, 537

StrVec, 536

synthesized

deleted function, 538, 624

derived class, 623

multiple inheritance, 805

sometimes omitted, 538

move constructor, 529, 534, 534–536, 550

and copy initialization, 541

derived class, 626

HasPtr, valuelike, 540

memberwise, 538

Message, 542

moved-from object destructible, 534, 537

noexcept, 535

rule of three/five, virtual destructor exception, 622

string, 529

StrVec, 535

synthesized

deleted function, 624

derived class, 623

multiple inheritance, 805

sometimes omitted, 538

move iterator, 401, 418, 543, 550

make_move_iterator, 543

StrVec, reallocate, 543

uninitialized_copy, 543

move operations, 531–548

function matching, 539

move, 533

noexcept, 535

rvalue references, 532

valid but unspecified, 537

move_backward, 875

move_Folders, Message, 542

multidimensional array, 125–130

[] (subscript), 127

argument and parameter, 218

begin, 129

conversion to pointer, 128

definition, 126

end, 129

initialization, 126

pointer, 128

range for statement and, 128

multimap, 448

see also ordered container

* (dereference), 429

definition, 423

has no subscript operator, 435

insert, 431, 433

key_type requirements, 425

list initialization, 423

lower_bound, 438

map, initialization, 424

upper_bound, 438

multiple inheritance, 802, 817

see also virtual base class

= (assignment), 805

ambiguous conversion, 806

ambiguous names, 808

avoiding ambiguities, 809

class derivation list, 803

conversion, 805

copy control, 805

name lookup, 807

object composition, 803

order of initialization, 804

scope, 807

virtual function, 807

multiplies<T>, 575

multiset, 448

see also ordered container

insert, 433

iterator, 429

key_type requirements, 425

list initialization, 423

lower_bound, 438

override comparison

Basket class, 631

using compareIsbn, 426

upper_bound, 438

used in Basket, 632

mutable

data member, 274

lambda expression, 395